Public pressure during the United States' civil rights movement had preceded the priesthood ban being rescinded. In 2020, the True Jesus Church had about 1.5 million followers worldwide. [254], The LDS Church does not release official statistics on church activity, but it is likely that only approximately 40 percent of its recorded membership in the United States and 30 percent worldwide regularly attend weekly Sunday worship services. According to an investigation by Australian newspapers, The Daily Age and The Sun Herald, the church's corporation LDS Charities Australia was the recipient of nearly $70 million in donations annually (which is tax exempt under Australian law, as opposed to religious donations, which are not) but appeared to actually spend very little of it on charity. The church also produces several pageants annually depicting various events of the primitive and modern-day church. Distribution of funds and food is administered by local bishops. Modern research suggests that around 20 percent of Mormon families may have participated in the practice. The term Mormon Church is in common use. [291], In the late1820s, criticism centered on the claim by Joseph Smith to have been led to a set of gold plates from which the Book of Mormon was reputedly translated. [135] Members are also encouraged to fast (abstain from food and drink for two meals) on the first Sunday of each month for at least two consecutive meals. Church membership is predominantly white;[253] the membership of blacks is significantly lower than the general U.S. Education, Religious Participation, and Conservatism Among Mormons in the United States, Journal of the Mormon Social Science Association 1, no. According to LDS Church theology, men and women may be sealed to one another so that their marital bond continues into the eternities. Members are generally expected to attend the congregation with their assigned geographical area; however, some geographical areas also provide separate congregations for young single adults, older single adults,[144] or for speakers of alternate languages. Ekklesia is used. [366], In February 2023, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a $5 million penalty to the church and its investment company, EP. [141], All proselyting missionaries are organized geographically into administrative areas called missions. See, Genetic studies indicate that the indigenous Americans are related to the present populations in, Prior to 2006, the introduction to church-published editions of the Book of Mormon stated Lamanites form the "principal ancestors of the American Indians." . Secular criticism focuses primarily on refuting the churchs truth claims; religious opposition, led mostly by Evangelicals, argues that Mormonism is heretical or diabolical. 2) Members of the Body of Christ follow Christ as their Head ( Ephesians 1:22-23 ). It Was the Best-Kept Secret in the Investment World", "LDS Church kept the lid on its $100B fund for fear tithing receipts would fall, account boss tells Wall Street Journal", "LDS Church insists it obeys all financial laws, but some wonder if the faith is hoarding too much money", "Mormons Inc: Church accused of multinational tax rort", "Making money, losing faith: The Mormons in Australia", "LDS Church seeks to keep 'extremely sensitive' financial data under wraps in fight with James Huntsman", "How the SEC believes the LDS Church hid billions of dollars from the public since 1997", "Mormon Church in Canada moved $1B out of the country tax free and it's legal", "Mormon church invests billions of dollars while grossly overstating its charitable giving", "Feds fine Mormon church for illicitly hiding $32 billion investment fund behind shell companies", "Hugh Nibley, Outspoken Mormon Scholar, Dies at 94", "Shake-up hits BYU's Mormon studies institute", "Joseph Smith's Identification of "Abraham" in Papyrus JS1, the "Breathing Permit of Hor", "Defending the Kingdom, Rethinking the Faith: How Apologetics is Reshaping Mormon Orthodoxy", Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, "The Devil Makers: Contemporary Evangelical Fundamentalist Anti-Mormonism", Works by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Works by or about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints&oldid=1145123644, Attendance at religious services (weekly or more), This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 11:59. Eventually, the church adopted a policy of excommunicating its members found practicing polygamy. The membership of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) as of December 31, 2021, was 16,805,400. [91][12][92] However, church members self-identify as Christians. [227] It also opposed a ballot initiative legalizing medicinal marijuana in Utah,[228] but supported a possible alternative to it. It is ironic that when you ask people what church they attend, they usually identify a building. Through the power of God, Joseph Smith translated an ancient record written by prophets who lived on the American continents and taught and testified of Jesus Christ.13 This ancient record is called the Book of Mormon and stands alongside the Bible as another testament that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and the Savior of mankind. What early church leaders said about the Great Salt Lake. View history. The design intern supports the print/graphics design team to help produce materials distributed by the Church. Most of the apologetic work focuses on providing and discussing evidence supporting the claims of Smith and the Book of Mormon. A significant portion of the church's members live in the United States and the rest in Latin America, Canada, Europe, Africa, the Philippines, and parts of Oceania. In particular, patriarchal blessings are considered special blessings that are received only once in the recipient's life, which are recorded, transcribed, and archived.[126]. [120], The Bible, also part of the church's canon, is believed to be the word of God subject to an acknowledgment that its translation may be incorrect, or that authoritative sections may have been lost over the centuries. Earlier in His ministry . [252] The racial and ethnic composition of membership in the United States is one of the least diverse in the country. The Churches of Christ reject the use of musical instruments in worship. 188 Countries Receiving Humanitarian Aid (Since 1985) 36,639 Welfare Services Missionaries (Incl. [218] Some liberal members say they feel that they have to defend their worthiness due to political differences. [132] The Word of Wisdom also encourages the consumption of herbs and grains along with the moderate consumption of meat. The LDS Church also funds and participates in humanitarian projects independent of its missionary efforts. The church teaches that all will have the opportunity to hear and accept or reject the gospel of Jesus Christ, either in this life or the next. means a convocation or an assembly. [140] Unlike younger missionaries, these senior missionaries may serve in non-proselytizing capacities such as humanitarian aid workers or family history specialists. [33] In 1839, the Saints converted a swampland on the banks of the Mississippi River into Nauvoo, Illinois, which became the church's new headquarters. "Church" is the translation of the Greek term ekklesia, and is used in the New Testament to identify the community of believers in Jesus Christ. This is The Church of Jesus Christ. Several small fundamentalist groups, seeking to continue the practice, split from the LDS Church, but the mainline church now excommunicates members found practicing polygamy and distances itself from those fundamentalist groups. The LDS church calls it "another testament of Jesus Christ." [197] The Church-owned investment firm Ensign Peak Advisors publicly reports management of approximately $37.8 billion of financial securities, as of 2020. Members of the church-wide leadership[g] are called general authorities. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' missionary program is one of its most recognized characteristics. [294] Scholars have pointed out a number of anachronisms within the text. The LDS Church is organized in a hierarchical priesthood structure administered by its male members. [243][244] Although the church does not publish attendance figures, researchers estimate that attendance at weekly LDS worship services globally is around 4million. [108][109] In any case, modern declarations with broad doctrinal implications are often issued by joint statement of the First Presidency; they may be joined by the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles as well. News. Libraries. 154,158. [203] The church encourages entertainment without violence, sexual content, or vulgar language; many church members specifically avoid rated-R movies. The LDS Church shares various teachings with other branches of Christianity. Because of doctrinal differences, Catholic, Orthodox and many Protestant churches consider the church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity. [327][328] After that criticism, church leaders put a policy in place to stop the practice, with an exception for baptisms specifically requested or approved by victims' relatives. The purpose of this position is to "seek to bring forth and establish the cause of Zion." This is a working Lead position. Humanitarian Service Missionaries) Learn More Education [86] Two extended portions of the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible have been canonized and are thus considered authoritative. [93], The faith itself views other modern Christian faiths as having departed from true Christianity by way of a general apostasy and maintains that it is a restoration of 1st-century Christianity and the only true and authorized Christian church. During the 1890s, though, church leaders started emphasizing the Word of Wisdom more. Some church leaders and scholars have spoken of women holding or exercising priesthood power. Scholars and authors such as Hugh Nibley,[368] Daniel C. Peterson,[369] and others are well-known apologists within the church. In 2000, the church reported 60,784 missionaries and global church membership stood at just over 11million. [c] This vision would come to be regarded by the LDS Church as the most important event in human history since the resurrection of Jesus. [123], Individual stakes also hold formal conferences within their own boundaries biannually; wards hold conferences annually. Jesus Christ, the Foundation of the Church. Church "purchased" by Christ's blood The word ekklesia, when pluralized, is used to describe groups of believers who meet together. [292][293], Mainstream academic scholarship does not conclude the Book of Mormon is of an ancient origin and considers the book to be a 19th-century composition. [38] He also introduced the church to a full accounting of his First Vision, in which two heavenly "personages" appeared to him at age 14. Finance; The Mormon Church Amassed $100 Billion. [184] Welfare efforts, originally initiated during the Great Depression, provide aid for the poor, financed by donations from church members. The book refers to Jesus almost 4,000 times. The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common. Swift. Like the LDS Church, these faiths believe in Joseph Smith as a prophet and founder of their religion. The church teaches that Jesus performed a substitutionary atonement; in contrast with other Christian denominations, the church teaches this atonement began in the garden of Gethsemane and continued it to his crucifixion (rather than the orthodox belief that the crucifixion alone was the physical atonement). It claims to give a history of the inhabitants from a now-extinct society living on the American continent and their distinct Judeo-Christian teachings. After initial SEC concern in June 2019, the church stated that EP "adjusted its approach and began filing a single aggregated report."[367]. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints dissolves the distinctions between the priesthood and the laity. They argue that no evidence of a reformed Egyptian language has ever been discovered. [1] : 80-127 [2] [3] The LDS Church places great emphasis on the law of chastity. Jesus paid the price for the church by His blood. These include a belief in the Bible,[86] the divinity of Jesus, and his atonement and resurrection. Each of these congregations is a local group of Saints who serve, teach, inspire, and mentor each other as they strive to overcome personal challenges and hardships, and each is led by nonpaid leaders10 selected from the congregation who serve on a limited-time, volunteer basis. [184] The church's welfare and humanitarian efforts are coordinated by Philanthropies, a church department under the direction of the Presiding Bishopric. [327], The church's policies and treatment of sexual minorities and gender minorities have long been the subject of external criticism,[332][333][334] as well as internal controversy and disaffection by members. Women serve as presidents and counselors in the presidencies of the Relief Society, Young Women, and Primary, while men serve as presidents and counselors of the Young Men and Sunday School. [270] The church has donated $4 million to aid refugees fleeing from the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. For Sunday services, the church is grouped into either larger congregations known as wards, or smaller congregations known as branches. The apostle cautioned that this truth is the only foundation upon which we can build. The word "church" is a translation of the Greek word ekklesia, which is defined as "an assembly" or "called-out ones." The root meaning of church is not that of a building, but of people. [295][296] Also, general archaeological and genetic evidence has not supported the book's statements about any known indigenous peoples of the Americas.[297][298]. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) was introduced to Ghana, West Africa, in 1962.It was officially organized in 1978, following announcement of the revelation on priesthood.As of 2021, the LDS Church reported 96,508 members in 341 congregations in Ghana, making it the second largest body of LDS Church members in Africa, behind Nigeria. Romans 16:5 says, "Greet the church that is in their house." According to the church, it has over 16.8million members and 54,539 full-time volunteer missionaries. My understanding of Jesus' teaching makes me think that "community" is a better word than "church . The federal filing may be the best answer. Soon thereafter, church president Wilford Woodruff issued a manifesto that officially suspended the performance of new polygamous marriages in the United States. [364] The church released a statement that in 2000 EP "received and relied upon legal counsel regarding how to comply with its reporting obligations while attempting to maintain the privacy of the portfolio." Job. [72] The church's positions regarding homosexuality, women, and black people have all been publicly debated during this timeframe. The history of the church is typically divided into three broad time periods: (1) the early history during the lifetime of Joseph Smith, which is in common with all churches associated with the Latter Day Saint movement, (2) a pioneer era under the leadership of Brigham Young and his 19th-century successors, and (3) a modern era beginning around the turn of the 20th century as Utah achieved statehood. "[217] It has previously opposed same-sex marriage in California Prop 8,[222] supported a gay rights bill in Salt Lake City which bans discrimination against homosexual persons in housing and employment,[223][224] opposed gambling,[62] opposed storage of nuclear waste in Utah,[225][226] and supported an approach to U.S. immigration policy as outlined in the Utah Compact. The LDS Church asks its members to adhere to a dietary code called the Word of Wisdom, in which they abstain from the consumption of alcohol, coffee, tea, tobacco, and illicit or harmful substances. Job Description. The church is actually commanded to share the gospel of Jesus Christ and to take it into all the world. About Us. Reference to the scriptures is made in settling every religious question. [349] After the Mormons migrated west, there was fear and suspicion about the LDS Church's political and military power in Missouri,[350] culminating in the 1838 Mormon War and the Mormon Extermination Order (Missouri Executive Order 44) by Governor Lilburn Boggs. [186] The church has not released church-wide financial statements since 1959. [316][317] More recently, claims by Mormon researchers and publications generally favor a smaller geographic footprint of Lamanite descendants. [310][k] The priesthood ban was removed when the church leadership claimed they received divine inspiration. ", Prior to 1978, some church leaders taught that those of black races were less valiant in the pre-mortal existence as a justification for the priesthood ban; other church leaders rejected the idea. It also operates several universities; a religious education program for youth and young adults with enrollment of more than 400,000 in 170 countries; FamilySearch, the worlds largest genealogical organization; and a vast humanitarian aid program across the globe. Common, distinctive cuisine includes funeral potatoes and Jello salad. [165], Intellectual Reserve is a nonprofit corporation wholly owned by the church, which holds the church's intellectual property, such as copyrights, trademarks, and other media.[166]. The president heads a hierarchical structure descending from areas to stakes and wards. [54] Coterminously, tensions between Mormon settlers and indigenous tribes continued to escalate as settlers began colonizing a growing area of tribal lands. Other men and women who desire to serve a mission, but may not be able to perform full-time service in another state or country due to health issues, may serve in a non-proselyting mission. [107] In particular, Latter-day Saints believe that angels appeared to Joseph Smith and a limited number of his associates, and bestowed various priesthood authorities on them. Other than the Bible, the majority of the church canon consists of material the church's members believe to have been revealed by God to Joseph Smith, including commentary and exegesis about the Bible, texts described as lost parts of the Bible, and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets, including the Book of Mormon. Modern criticism of the church includes disputed factual claims, allegations of historical revisionism by the church,[280] child sexual abuse, anti-gay teachings,[281][282] racism,[283][284][285] and sexism. This hymnal includes tunes for 18 of the 90 hymns found in the 1835 hymnbook. ", "Smith, Joseph: Legal Trials of Joseph Smith", "Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail: History & Culture", "Utah's Gambling Referendum Sparks Emotional Debate in Mormon 'Zion', "Mormonism's Negro Doctrine: An Historical Overview", "Catholic Relief Services recognizes Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with Deus Caritas Est Award", "The Secular Transition: The Worldwide Growth of Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Seventh-day Adventists", "Knowing Brother Joseph Again: The Book of Abraham, and Joseph Smith as Translator", Dialogue Topic Pages #5: The Book of Abraham, "Timeline of the Church and Boy Scouts of America", "Church to End Relationship with Scouting; Announces New Activity Program for Children and Youth", "Mormon Church breaks all ties with Boy Scouts, ending 100-year relationship", "God's wife? (John 5:19-24; Hebrews 1:1-14; Alma 9:54-55; 3 Nephi 4:44-49) [105][106] This restoration is associated with a number of events which are understood to have been necessary to re-establish the early Christian church found in the New Testament, and to prepare the earth for the Second Coming of Jesus. The Church Of Christ is organized with Jesus Christ as its head and twelve Apostles that have the oversight of the Church on the earth. Introvigne, pp. Male members may be ordained to the priesthood, provided they are living the standards of the church. ", History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Beliefs and practices of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Marriage in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Gender minorities and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and masturbation, Homosexuality and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Sabbath in Christianity Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Worship services of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, periodic interviews with ecclesiastical leaders, Name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Finances of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Culture of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States, LGBT rights and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Demographics of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, have been the targets of vandalism or arson, Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, church's policies and treatment of sexual minorities, Joseph Smith and the criminal justice system. Answer (1 of 236): First, let me first say that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is NOT a cult, that is, unless all of the other churches on the earth are. Philanthropies is also responsible for philanthropic (that is, not tithing or fast offering) donations to the LDS Church and other affiliated charities, such as the Church History Library, the Church Educational System (and its subsidiary organizations), the Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square and funds for LDS missionaries. In other cases, church leaders have been criticized for allegedly failing to properly report abuse to law enforcement. 1: 2171. What does the church of Christ believe about the Bible? After the Army withdrew, Young agreed to step down from power and be replaced by a non-Mormon territorial governor, Alfred Cumming. [241][242], According to its statistics, the church is the fourth largest religious body in the United States. Since then, the LDS Church in Chile has grown to more than 600,000 members in 568 congregations. Cf. [263][264] Donations are also used to operate bishop's storehouses, which package and store food for the poor at low cost, and provide other local services. in 1862, the United States Congress passed the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act, which prohibited plural marriage in the territories. It Was the Best-Kept Secret in the Investment World. [27] Nevertheless, the church flourished in Kirtland as Smith published new revelations and the church built the Kirtland Temple,[28] culminating in a dedication of the building similar to the day of Pentecost. [219] Democrats and those who lean Democrat made up 18% of church members surveyed in the 2014 Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Survey. [338]:23,162163[348], In the 1830s, the church was criticized for Smith's handling of a banking failure in Kirtland, Ohio. The word "Church" . [60], The church has become a strong proponent of the nuclear family and at times played a prominent role in political matters, including opposition to MX Peacekeeper missile bases in Utah and Nevada,[61] the Equal Rights Amendment,[61] legalized gambling,[62] same-sex marriage,[63] and physician-assisted death. [216], The LDS Church states it generally takes no partisan role in politics,[217] but encourages its members to play an active role as responsible citizens in their communities, including becoming informed about issues and voting. [25] However, in 1833, Missouri settlers violently expelled the Latter Day Saints from Jackson County. SL Trib. 3) Members of the Body of Christ are the physical representation of Christ in this world. At age 12 all worthy males (a category which until 1978 generally did not include black men) become deacons in the Aaronic priesthood. Donations are tax-deductible in the United States. However, they tend to disagree to varying degrees with the LDS Church concerning doctrine and church leadership.[46][47]. [357] In response, the church's First Presidency stated that "the Church complies with all applicable law governing our donations, investments, taxes, and reserves," and that "a portion" of funds received by the church are "methodically safeguarded through wise financial management and the building of a prudent reserve for the future". Human marriage is the earthly image of this divine plan. [289][290], The church has been criticized for a number of alleged abuses perpetrated by local church leadership. also Peterson, pp. Some church members continued to enter into polygamous marriages, but these eventually stopped in 1904 when church president Joseph F. Smith disavowed polygamy before Congress and issued a "Second Manifesto," calling for all plural marriages in the church to cease. Mormons told to 'follow the prophet', "Proclamations, declarations clarify, reaffirm LDS doctrine", "How Rare a Proclamation: A Look at Today's and the 5 Previous Proclamations in Church History Church News and Events", "Proclamations of the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Encyclopedia of Mormonism (1992)", "For Mormons, Succession Drama is Against their Religion", "Thomas Monson, President of the Mormon Church, Dies at 90", "Mormon Church Names Russell M. Nelson As New Leader", "LDS Church clarifies 'Word of Wisdom' on vaping, green tea, coffee, marijuana, opioids", "Latter-day Saint sex therapist faces excommunication over views on sexuality", "Gospel Topics: Fasting and Fast Offerings", "LDS Church lowers age requirement for missionary service", "Missionary Policy Changes Give More Seniors Opportunity to Serve", "Mormon genealogy library unveils a fun new way to discover your roots", "Minutes of a Conference of the Elders of the Church of Christ, May 3, 1834", "(1851) Laws and Ordinances of the State of Deseret (Utah) Compilation 1851", "(1851) Acts Resolutions and Memorials Passed by the First Annual and Special Sessions of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah, 1851", "State of Deseret: An Ordinance, incorporating the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", "Topic: Style Guide The Name of the Church", "Don't use 'Mormon' or 'LDS' as church name, president says", "Stop calling the Mormon Church 'Mormon,' says church leader. [184], Church humanitarian aid includes organizing food security, clean water, mobility, and healthcare initiatives, operating thrift stores, maintaining a service project website, and directly funding or partnering with other organizations. [306], In 1890, church president Wilford Woodruff issued a Manifesto that officially terminated the practice,[308] although it did not dissolve existing plural marriages. During this conference, church members formally acknowledge, or "sustain", the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles as prophets, seers, and revelators. [9] It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the early 19th-century period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening. The Church of Jesus Christ is an international Christian religious denomination headquartered in Monongahela, Pennsylvania, United States. [204][205], The church's official choir, the Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square, was formed in the mid-19th century and performs in the Salt Lake Tabernacle. [365] In October 2022, The Sydney Morning Herald announced the results of an investigation it conducted together with multiple other media organizations - that while the church publicly claimed to have donated US$1.35 billion to charity between 2008 and 2020, its private financial reports showed that it actually donated only US$0.177 billion to charity in that period. [155] The church requests that the official name be used when possible or, if necessary, shortened to "the Church", "the Church of Jesus Christ",[156] or "Latter-day Saints". From religious surveys - General religious surveys conducted within the United States. As part of the Three-Self Church, controlled by the Chinese Communist Party, the True Jesus Church claims loyalty to the CCP. Book of Mormon, Scholars and eyewitnesses disagree whether the church was organized in, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMarquardt2005 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHowe1833 (, Smith said in 1831 that God intended the Mormons to "retain a strong hold in the land of Kirtland, for the space of five years". [116], The church and its members consider marriage and family highly important, with emphasis placed on large, nuclear families. The Church provides gospel resources and programs in over 110 languages. [230] In 2022, the church stated its support for the Respect for Marriage Act - which would codify same-sex marriage as legal in the United States - due to the "protections for religious freedom" it includes. Individual stakes also hold formal conferences within their own boundaries biannually ; wards hold conferences annually potatoes Jello! Received divine inspiration the fourth largest religious Body in the country as.... 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Communist Party, the True Jesus church had about 1.5 million followers worldwide ]! His atonement and resurrection of this divine plan Congress passed the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act, which prohibited plural marriage the. To be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity have to defend their worthiness to... As Christians to one another so that their marital bond continues into eternities. Is administered by its male members the physical representation of Christ in this world grouped into either larger known. These senior missionaries may serve in non-proselytizing capacities such as humanitarian aid ( since 1985 ) 36,639 Welfare missionaries... Was 16,805,400 to help produce materials distributed by the Chinese Communist Party, church. In 1833, Missouri settlers violently expelled the Latter Day Saints from Jackson County divinity of,. Distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity invasion of Ukraine 3 ) members of the Three-Self church, faiths. Eventually, the church 's positions regarding homosexuality, women, and atonement. Russian invasion of Ukraine ; wards hold conferences annually of musical instruments in.!
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